{"id":159,"date":"2022-12-02T08:00:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T08:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engoo.\/blog\/?p=159"},"modified":"2024-09-18T04:39:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T04:39:22","slug":"blog-grammar_transitive_intransitive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.\/blog\/%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/blog-grammar_transitive_intransitive\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u3011\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f\u50bb\u50bb\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6821\u5bf9\/ Westia Sun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a8\u8bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u53ca\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5 \"\u5bbe\u8bed\" \uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5427\uff5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd Vt. (Transitive verb)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"\u5b8c\u5168\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\" \u548c \"\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\" \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b8c\u5168\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd (Complete transitive verb)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed (Subject) + \u52a8\u8bcd (Verb) + \u5bbe\u8bed (Object)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Lisa opened the luggage.<\/p><p>\u4e3d\u838e\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u884c\u674e\u7bb1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Jack made his bed.<\/p><p>\u6770\u514b\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e8a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" datatext=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=/Other/engoo/"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/w5hFGUBtSxalhyEFZ9UOeFy0_XB6V8dC-22JkvdBNXkOJqvOujA8FnFOSXrrfrdnKk31yJrJFuSyTvH3a4WJ9GHKiWRPL2PLSGEsy_TUOSglLoS7TNv2_CFq2Qut4sfVUlT_YE20yWF1H8FwwnHx4mCl-qOcrOzcz23HRaOpt1OZ28lLfODKuUrfCjDiYA\" alt=\"shutterstock_453603814.jpg\" title=\"shutterstock_453603814.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">-<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd (Incomplete transitive verb)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed (Subject) + \u52a8\u8bcd (Verb) + \u5bbe\u8bed (Object) \u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed (Object complement)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>We need to maintain product quality.<\/p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u8865\u5145\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u91cc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed (direct object) \u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed (indirect object)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Liz brought him a glass of water.<\/p><p>Liz \u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a \"\u6c34\" \u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5230 \"\u62ff\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c \"\u4ed6\" \u5219\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>He sent her a dozen roses.<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u9001\u5979\u4e00\u675f\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\"\u4e00\u675f\u73ab\u7470\" \u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5230 \"\u9001\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c \"\u5979\" \u5219\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" datatext=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=/Other/engoo/"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/2BrBV_rdSP_5FSjTcrovcfbwHg5O0_r0IF5N5ouwQGBOzTIc9WA4jLO_nblimLxTNrEQ9G1geEwHr0K3tblPLC03rwixKoY68IhzyfkYU9sgrUnCS3P7Qi7QRrmsJOvLTizoPdSMcU_Xkcfj_y1-Q47OgDZr4TvcDDjNJ3JxNJtvVWVhBBuc0H1-fVcW6A\" alt=\"shutterstock_352850156.jpg\" title=\"shutterstock_352850156.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd Vi. (Intransitive verb)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u610f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a \"\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\" \u548c \"\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\"&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd (Complete intransitive verb)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8865\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed (Subject) + \u52a8\u8bcd (Verb)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The baby was crying.<\/p><p>\u5a74\u513f\u521a\u521a\u5728\u54ed\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Accidents will happen.<\/p><p>\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u65e6\u5915\u7978\u798f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd (Incomplete intransitive verb)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8865\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed (Subject) + \u52a8\u8bcd (Verb) + \u8865\u8bed (Complement)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>We talked for hours.<\/p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>They laughed uncontrollably.<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\u5730\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Bad news travels fast.<\/p><p>\u574f\u4e8b\u4f20\u5343\u91cc\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80fd\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u53cc\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd (Ditransitive verb)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(a) run&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>I ran to the store. (Vt.)<\/p><p>\u6211\u671d\u7740\u5e97\u5bb6\u8dd1\u53bb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>I ran away. (Vi.)<\/p><p>\u6211\u8dd1\u8d70\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(b) bite<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The icy wind bit my cheek. (Vt)<\/p><p>\u51b7\u98ce\u523a\u75db\u6211\u7684\u8138\u988a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The dog never bites. (Vi.)<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u54ac\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" datatext=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=/Other/engoo/"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/z-MuYzRjEDBF4edl5pGp1pZhaJaFCY9hqv8Ov31QRqHSs6TbpXH0v_nm2MSxE8BNXUes6rLxEA7mxfhDaGm5j4OKzuzPYHPTmGVvFt5fD1KvYqaznzP3awxKkRiUcoutI8jUz0eq-64mSpwsTZeWJhR6w-_AFsAI2vTolFlXjrpqlX6rA5TuI2Beg6B-8A\" alt=\"shutterstock_550588087.jpg\" title=\"shutterstock_550588087.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(c) write<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Write your name here please. (Vt.)<\/p><p>\u8bf7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Kevin couldn't read or write. (Vi.)<\/p><p>\u51ef\u6587\u65e0\u6cd5\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u5199\u5b57\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u53ca\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u7528\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u9020\u53e5\u54e6\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5177\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6821\u5bf9\/ Westia Sun \u52a8\u8bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u6709...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[157,154,156,153,152,35,12],"class_list":["post-159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","category-9","tag-verb","tag-vi","tag-vt","tag-153","tag-152","tag-35","tag-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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