转述他人说的话，你知道这些应该注意的语法吗？

快看看小编整理的语法重点，检查你有没有犯了什么错误！

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首先，先整理转述的语法重点：

基本句式：

a. Someone said (that)...

b. Someone told me (that)...

时态变化：

a. Present → Past 现在式 → 过去式

b. Past → Past Perfect 过去式 → 过去完成式

c. Future → Conditional 未来式 → 条件句

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接下来，让我们来详细介绍：

句式

如果要转述别人的话，我们可以用 said 和 told 两个动词，但是使用上有点不同，

只有 told 后面需要加上宾语，但 said 后面不能加上宾语。

因此转述的基本句式为：

Someone said (that)... / Someone told me (that)...

【例句】

Jim said that his dog was sick.

Mary told me that you hated spiders.

时态

由于转述别人的话时，说话者早已说完，

因此常常以过去式表示，并且使用转述句时态会如此变化：

a. Present → Past 现在式 → 过去式

【例句】

He said, "I love you." → He said he loved me.

（现在简单式 → 过去简单式）

He said, "I am watching TV." → He said that he was watching TV.

（现在进行式 → 过去进行式）

She said, "I have bought some cookies." → She said that she had bought some cookies.

（现在完成式 → 过去完成式）

She said, "I have been running for three hours." → She said that she had been running for three hours.

（现在完成进行式 → 过去完成进行式）

b. Past → Past Perfect 过去式 → 过去完成式

【例句】

He said, "I met a girl." → He said that he had met a girl.

（过去简单式 → 过去完成式）

He told me, "We had gone to the stadium." → He told me that they had gone to the stadium.

（过去完成式 → 过去完成式）

He told me, "We were doing our homework ." → He told me that they had been doing their homework.

（过去进行式 → 过去完成进行式）

c. Future → Conditional 未来式 → 条件句

【例句】

She said, "I will call you tomorrow." → She said that she would call me tomorrow.

（未来式 → 现在条件式）

She said, "I will be shopping on Saturday." → She said that she would be shopping on Saturday.

（未来进行式 → 条件进行式）

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The post 【英语语法】英语转述句就要这样学！你不可不知的语法小重点 appeared first on Engoo 线上英语.